Apa itu Repository Pada Linux ? Berikut Penjelasannya

Apa reposiroty itu?

Repository itu adalah tempat penyimpanan berbagai macam program/aplikasi/software untuk Linux sesuai dengan nama distronya masing-masing. Data yang ada di Reposiroty dapat diakses dengan koneksi internet dan ada juga yang tersedia dalam bentuk DVD sebagai alternatif.

File Repository pada Linux terdapat di Directory “/etc/apt/sources.list”. Untuk membuka file ini Anda dapat mengetikan baris kode “sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list” atau “sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list” pada terminal. File Repository dapat Anda edit sesuai keinginan Anda. Secara default Distro Linux yang kita install mengambil Repository dari luar negeri, Anda dapat mengubahnya ke Repository dalam negeri.

Untuk Anda ingat, tidak semua paket data software untuk Linux ada atau tersedia di Repository lokal di indonesia, dikarenakan repository tersebut terkadang hanya melakukan cloning repository tertentu bisa dibilang hanya beberapa saja. alasannya terkadang dari segi size yang tersimpan di server tersebut. Mungkin di suatu kesempatan Anda harus menambahkan Repository khusus untuk software-softwrae tertentu.

Berikut ini beberapa Repository Lokal yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk siistem operasi linux anda, disini saya menggunakan distro ubuntu.

Distro Ubuntu 18.04 :

REPOSITORY UBUNTU BIONIC BEAVER 18.04 LTS

KAMBING.UI.AC.ID

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

BUAYA.KLAS.OR.ID

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

KARTOLO.DATAUTAMA.SBY.NET.ID

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

KEBO.PENS.AC.ID

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

MIRROR.CLOUD.ID

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

MIRROR.KAVALINUX.COM

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

MIRROR.OMADATA.COM

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

MIRROR.UNEJ.AC.ID

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

REPO.UNPATI.AC.ID

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

SURO.UBOYO.AC.ID

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic universe

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

CARA MENGGANTI REPOSITORY PADA LINUX

Untuk melakukan pergantian repositorty, kita wajib melakukan backup terlebih dahulu Repository bawaan melalui terminal dengan mengetikkan perintah;

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.original

Setelah backup repository berhasil, kemudian ganti/hapus isi berkas /etc/apt/sources.list. Caranya ketik perintah;

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Kemudian kita ganti/hapus isi berkas-nya lalu ganti dengan salah satu Mirror diatas yang lokasinya paling dekat dengan domisili kalian. Langkah terakhir adalah dengan melkukan update repository agar mengarah ke mirror yang kita pilih dengan mengetik;

sudo apt update

Jika sudah maka akan tampil hasilnya seperti berikut: